try-with-resource语法糖
JDK7及其之后的资源关闭方式
public static void main(String[] args) { FileInputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("test")); System.out.println(inputStream.read()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } } } }
public static void main(String[] args) { try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("test"))) { System.out.println(inputStream.read()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } }
1、当一个外部资源的句柄对象实现了AutoCloseable接口,JDK7中便可以利用try-with-resource语法更优雅的关闭资源,消除板式代码。
2、try-with-resource时,如果对外部资源的处理和对外部资源的关闭均遭遇了异常,“关闭异常”将被抑制,“处理异常”将被抛出,但“关闭异常”并没有丢失,而是存放在“处理异常”的被抑制的异常列表中。